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Top 5 Tips for Day Traders

People with a stable and good internet connection tends to work from home rather than working from the office. These are some people who want to work for some side hustle so that they will achieve their financial goals anytime in the future.

One thing they have discovered is that in the stock market, there are the living “Day Traders” where they trade in the market for a day from the opening of the market until the market closed. With the right amount of capital and side hustle scheduled, they can already trade in the market. But the real question is, are they really ready? 

It is not easy to day trade without any system and discipline on yourself. With that let’s take a look with the 5 tips to become a successful Day Trader.

Risk Management

Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing – Warren Buffet

In trading, we all know that you can’t control the market and you can’t control the number of participants who will participate in the market every day. You can’t even control the volatility that will happen on the market. To avoid being whipsawed by the market, you must control your risk in every trade. You must set for yourself a risk appetite that you are willing to risk per trade.

Control your psychological state so that when the market goes against you, you won’t be emotional because the market is just being abusive to you. Know your timing of entry and exit before trading the market so that you won’t get stopped out easily. When it comes to the risk reward ratio, always get a good risk reward ratio that will help you to be profitable in the long run. Always and always put a stop loss and follow that stop loss plan so that you won’t be dragged by the market. 

Cut your emotions

When you get your profits, avoid being too happy and when you take your losses, avoid being too sad that will force you to quit trading. A good trader will always be a robot because they trade without the emotions and stay neutral as long as they are in the zone of trading the market. The only rule in emotions is to control it and think properly while trading the market.

It is not about the gains

In the market, it is not always about gains, it is about being consistent in your trading plan that will help you to survive in the market. Once you are in the mindset of focusing on the money not the trading plan. I imagine that you will be affected by the greed that will lead you to terrible decisions when trading. That is why always focus on your trading strategy, stick to it and follow it no matter what because you created it.

Follow your Plan

“He who fails to plan is planning to fail” -Winston Churchill

Now that you have a trading system then always follow it. All you need to do is to follow your plan and nothing else. Always have an entry and exit, control your psychological state and know your risk management techniques. This will help you to survive in the market as a day trader in the long run. In the end, if you follow your trading plan, you will be a profitable trader in the future. 

Stay Disciplined

When you wake up in the morning what do you always do? Open your phone? Take a bath? Eat? Meditate? Or sleep again? The next action will help you to stay focused on the course for the entire day OR will make you do nothing for the whole day. Choose your decision well and stay disciplined on your routine. This also applies in the stock market.

Do you follow your trading plan consistently or do you break your rules when the market goes against you? It is your choice if you will stay consistent with your plan and become a successful person one day or trade and trade and trade like a machine gun without stop loss until your capital will become 0. Again, choose your decision well.


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Do I Need a Trading Break?

When we want to do things for a prolonged period of time, it is necessary that we take the appropriate amount of breaks at the appropriate times. But how exactly would a trader determine when to take a break when the markets trade for 5 days a week? Before we move on to the “when”, let us first discuss the “why”. 

For starters, taking trading breaks is necessary for the long term sustainability of your trading. Let’s say that you are on a losing streak  and you are trying to decide whether to take a break or not. On the one hand, taking a break for one week will let you evaluate your system.

On the other hand, continuing to trade despite your losing streak might be what you need in order to end the streak. Although continuing to trade might sound like a compelling option, there is a possibility that you’ll end up with more losses thereby by lowering your spirits which eventually leads to the end of your trading journey.

Journaling

Now that we have established the importance of taking breaks, let us discuss exactly when you should take breaks. It is worth noting that these tips are only possible through journaling or the act of recording your trades. You can use anything from Investajournal to simply using a notebook to record your trades as long as the journal contains your entry and exit prices as well as your entry and exit reasons. Now that we have our journal, we must discuss two important metrics: VAR (Value at Risk) and Exit Notes.

Value at Risk

Value at Risk (VAR) is actually a statistical measure used by financial institutions in order to determine the risk involved in a certain portfolio. However, in the context of retail trading, VAR pertains to the amount that you are risking relative to the size of our portfolio. So lets say that you have PHP 100,000 in your portfolio, 1 VAR is equal to PHP 1000. This means that if a trade involves the risk of losing PHP 1000, then you are risking 1 VAR. 

So how can we use VAR to determine when to take a break? Well, it can be as easy as taking a break when you are down 10 VAR. This means that if your initial capital of PHP 100,000 has turned to PHP 90,000. This is the perfect time to take a break because it shows us that there is something wrong with our system. Losing 10% of your portfolio is not something that you should take lightly. This requires an evaluation of your system that usually entails virtual trading and continuous learning. 

Another metric that you can use is if you lose 5 VAR in consecutive trades. So if your capital is PHP 100,000 and you raise it to PHP 120,000 but lost PHP 5000 in consecutive trades (net PHP 115,000), then maybe there’s something happening to the market that requires you to adjust your system. In summary, you can either take a break when you’re down a certain number of VAR from your capital (regardless of win/loss ratio)  or you can take a break when you lose a certain number of VAR to consecutive trades. 

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Exit Notes

Aside from the amount that we gain/lose, we also have to look at WHY we lost/gained money. Basically, if you are losing for the same reasons (e.g. failed breakout, whipsaw) then maybe you need to adjust your system in relation to that.

An example is adding Average True Range (ATR) to your system to avoid further whipsaws. It’s easy to say that you don’t need to take a break to adjust your system but in reality, you cannot be objective with your trading setup if you have open positions.

Conclusion

It does not matter if you are a beginner or an experienced trader, everyone goes through losing streaks. In the end, we have to remember that bouncing back from losing builds character which is the primary tool that we need in order to find success. However, you do not need (nor should you)  bounce back right away. Oftentimes, a break is necessary in order in order to avoid making the same mistakes that brought us to our downfall in the first place.

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Featured Trader of the Week: Sherlon

We would like to congratulate our featured trader for this week: Sherlon a.k.a Sherlo2075

It is indeed a Happy New Year for Sherlon who showed position entry masterclass with his $ACEN forecast 29 days ago. Sherlon caught an entry in the support levels at 6 pesos and eyed $ACEN’s bull run to its all time high at 10 pesos.

This is no lucky feat as Sherlon caught a retracement 5 days after his forecast, entering another position at 6.15. Sherlon hit his target earlier than expected, initially predicting that $ACEN will reach the 10 peso levels by mid January.

Sherlon’s mastery of the Fibonacci Retracement tool makes him a very lethal position trader and helpful contributor to the Investa community. He further demonstrates his mastery with his trades in $DITO and $MM, entering $DITO initially at 6.2 and buying additional stocks at 6.31 after waiting for its retracement from 6.48. Currently, $DITO is at 13.12, earning him roughly 111% gain in 1 month from a single trade.

For $MM, Sherlon was able to catch a lower wick at 5.33 before the stock shot up to 6.25 where he intended to take profit. Sherlon really has an eye for entries, going into trades with extreme precision and always hitting the bottom of dips.

The nice thing about Sherlon’s trading style is that he always enters the bottom of the dip, levels where the price is unlikely to go further downwards. Of course, for the purpose of protecting against bear runs, Sherlon sets his stop loss right below the support level or fibonacci retracement level that he entered. This is why Sherlon rarely gets his stop loss triggered.

Sherlon is a patient trader, always waiting for the next entry in his charts. He is an excellent model trader especially for beginners, focusing on foundations of risk management and positioning. Besides the Fibonacci Retracement, Sherlon is also adept at using EMA 20, 50, and 200.

Using the EMA 200 as long term support and an indicator for a potential entry. There is not much to say about his trading style as he is a straightforward trader who likes to keep it simple, buy the dip and sell the rip. 

Congratulations to those who were able to profit from breakouts of $ACEN, $DITO, and $MM, it’s a nice way to start your year. Kudos to Sherlon a.k.a Sherlo2075 for sharing his analysis. Your FREE 1-Month InvestaPRO is on its way. 


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How to pay off debt FAST!

We have been there, staring at our credit card bill and being overwhelmed by the sums of debt we have accumulated, the interest that comes along with it, and the credit terms pressuring you to pay by a specific date as if you have not enough deadlines in your life.

The worst part about debt is that it keeps us from reaching our goals, the more of it that we have, the farther away we are from our dreams and our financial freedom. D2ealing with debt is exhausting and stressful, but it does not have to take forever to pay off. 

CONTENT:

  • What is debt 
  • How debt keeps you from reaching your goals 
  • Stigma of debt 
  • Debt as a prison 

TL;DR

  • Mind the gap (fix budget) 

Increasing Revenues 

Decreasing Expenses 

  • Avoid Credit Card spending 

Deleting Cards from Online Stores 

  • Reward yourself (with cash you have!) 

Methods 

  • Avalanche Method 
  • Snowball Method 

Conclusion 

  • What method do we recommend? 
  • Recap on the tips 

The first thing we have to do to pay off our debt is to mind the gap. This is the gap between your monthly income to your monthly spending. Having a tighter gap leaves you less room for financial flexibility, that is why there must always be a significant gap between your income and expenses. There are two ways to increase the gap, either you increase your income or you decrease your expenses. Managing to do both would be the best thing you can do.

By making the gap bigger, you can make enough room to pay for your debt in a shorter period. Try to think of anything that can help increase your gap, brew your coffee at home, prepare your own meals, eat out less, or maybe sell those old guitars you do not use anymore, anything would make a big impact. 

Next, we have to avoid credit card spending at all costs. It would not help acquiring more debt if you cannot pay off your current ones. Delete your credit card information from your favorite online stores, remove it from your internet browser, delete Shopee and Lazada from your phone, or even go as far as cutting your credit card.

It may seem like a punishment to you, but being free from debt is better than being stuck in a loop of acquiring debt and draining yourself to pay them off. Once we have established your gap and preventing further debts, we can now move on to strategies that we can use to be finally free of debt. 


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The Avalanche approach is the quickest and cheapest way of paying off your debt. You simply have to list down your debts from the greatest amount to the least, and pay the biggest debt first. This makes it so that you minimize the interest you have to pay by eliminating the biggest amount as quickly as possible, and after paying off the greatest amount, you can use the additional cash flow from paying off that debt to easily pay off the following amount, and so on. As simple as it may sound, the Avalanche approach is easier said than done.

This method makes it hard to start since you are dealing with the greatest amount first. Moreover, it is usually demotivating for you since you do not see results immediately. As humans, we love to see results quickly and not being able to get the results we want can be overwhelming. That is why in the next approach, we will be using human psychology to our advantage! 

The Snowball approach is perhaps the more effective method of paying off your debt. It is the opposite of the Avalanche approach, wherein we pay off the smallest amount first. This makes sure that we feel motivated everytime we scratch debt off our credit card bill. Even though this is not the cheapest method of paying off that debt, allowing the bank to squeeze a little extra interest from us, this method is more likely to keep you in track to your debt free life which, after all, is our goal.

In sum, we recommend that you start off small and pay the smallest debt using the snowball approach. Always remember to mind your gap, the greater the gap, the faster you’ll be able to be debt free. Avoid acquiring additional debt from the ones that you already have and finally, make sure that you are always on track. Do not forget to reward yourself every now and then, you deserve it. Paying off debt is not an easy thing to do.

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Too Young To Invest?

If you are reading this article chances are you think you are too young to invest. You also probably think that you do not have enough money and that you lack the necessary business skills needed for investing. The truth is, most people need investing as a way to safeguard their future.

For those of who are still on the fence, it is important to remember that your investing journey does not start with your first deposit, it starts with your first initiative to learn about investing. But why exactly do we need to invest and if ever, how can we start?

 

First Reason to Invest: Compounding Interest

There are two main reasons to invest at a young age. The first one is compounding interest. The earlier you start investing the more your funds accumulate. Investing is all about making your money work for you and the sooner your money works, the sooner it multiplies to create more money which will in turn create money thereby creating an endless cycle of wealth creation.

For example, If we assume a starting capital of PHP 10,000 and a compounding  interest rate of 4% per annum and let’s assume that you start at age 25, by age 70 your investment will be worth PHP 58,412 amount. However if you keep the interest rate and the starting capital constant but instead start at age 15 your investment will be worth PHP 86,464 once you reach 70. Of course this is an oversimplification and you probably won’t have the same funds when you are 15 and when you are 25 years old but try it out for yourself with values that you think are realistic. 

Second Reason to Invest: Risk

The second reason is your ability to take risks. Adults typically don’t have the appetite for risky investments the same way young people do because adults have responsibilities to their family. Therefore, by the time someone starts a family, a person’s investment philosophy should be about safeguarding the future and capital protection as opposed to significantly multiplying their net worth.

On the other hand, you being young, can take on more opportunities with your desired amount of risk with minimal downside. With this, you are more likely to learn from your mistakes earlier and start being profitable earlier.

How to Start Investing

So how exactly can you start investing? You don’t have to go to Business School, you don’t even need to go to college to invest. In the digital age all it takes is 20 seconds. All it takes is 20 seconds to follow people in the finance world on Facebook, Twitter and on YouTube. This seems like a small thing but when you see finance on your timeline, it encourages you to learn more about finance and investing. In a way, you’re planting these small ideas into your mind which will eventually turn into your drive; into your passion for investing.

But let’s say you want something more actionable, what can you do? One of the most practical things that someone can do is to allot a certain amount of time to learn about investing. This can be done an hour per week or an hour per day; it depends on your schedule and how quickly you want to learn about investing. All you need to do is to look up basic terms like “interest rates”, “investing”, “capital”, and “compounding interest” and eventually, you will never run out of things to look up.

However it is important to have savings before applying your learnings on investing. Being young does not give you an excuse to be reckless. You still have to employ risk management strategies as well as to have a “cushion” just in case your investment doesn’t go as planned.

if you still don’t know where to start you can head on to InvestaUniversity, a free stock market program filled with activities, a welcoming community, and instructional videos all geared towards helping you make that first investment and eventually, financial freedom. 


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Bottom-up Approach: An edge to navigate the markets

Amidst the Stock Market crash across the globe last March of 2020, novice traders have turned a blind eye in the markets since then. It somehow makes sense. The pandemic has caused tremendous financial damage across the world.

Although, the financial markets, especially the US stock market, started to rise a few days after the market crash of 2020. In the context of measuring the March low and the September high, the $NDX rose 84%, the SPX rose 63.5%, and the DJI rose 61%. Within six months, the stock market presented loads of opportunity to those traders who used the Bottom-up Approach to navigate the markets.

As introduced by Mark Minervini in his book “Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard: How to Achieve Super Performance in Stocks in Any Market, ” the Bottom-up approach is a type of method in selecting a stock. It is where a market participant shifts their focus on individual stocks first, then its respective industry group or sector, then its separate market index.

Through this approach, the index and any adverse event do not discourage the market participant from trading. If you have applied this method during the April recovery, then the said trader would have maximized the US market’s up move.

Figure 1: Example of a VCP pattern

The key to identifying market leaders through the bottom-up approach is to spot names hitting 52wk highs or All-Time highs exhibiting a VCP pattern in its price behavior. It is a pattern that displays contraction in its volatility from its previous data to the following or present data.

Moreover, the said stock should be in the confluence of a surge of volume when creating a new move on the upside. Various names that have hit such parameters in a respective sector will often be the leaders.

Also, during a bear market, spotting names that are creating new highs with enormous volume, while the market is doing otherwise, is a good indication that when the bull market comes, the stocks that were unveiling such features are bound to become the overall market leaders for that period. They correct the least during a general market correction and rebound the fastest during a market recovery.

On the other hand, the Top-down approach is the opposite of that of the Bottom-up approach. This method’s problem is that a market participant gets discouraged from the overall indices and market sentiment. The top-down approach would limit the trader from the outliers or the potential market leaders that would move oppositely to its respective index.


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If a said market participant adheres to the Top-Down approach, the chances are that the specific trader has loosely participated in the April 2020 rally. Wherein, these types of traders may have only grasped 5% of the overall opportunity that was offered by the financial markets.

There is no right or wrong approach to trading the financial markets. As Mark Douglas always exclaims, trading is an activity that offers the individual unlimited freedom of creative expression. Although aspiring market participants should be aware of the pros and cons of both methodologies.

Although professional traders use the bottom-up approach, wherein a trader does not rely on the opinions of other market participants; instead, they rely on their own bias towards individual names. 

Are you a trader who employs the Top-down approach or the Bottom-up approach? Let us know in the comments section below!

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Featured Trader of the Week: One Shot

We would like to congratulate our featured trader for this week: Oneshot a.k.a @franzjion!

One Shot was able to eye I-Remit, Inc. a 19 year old remittance company that is one of the top here in the Philippines. One shot a.k.a @franzjion, is a deadly breakout trader who actively contributes to the Investagrams community with his expertise in using Technical Analysis to predict and time entries just before breakouts.

One shot had his sights on $I for a while before entering his position about a month ago. He skillfully used historical data since 2017 to perfectly time I-Remit’s breakout from the very strong resistance level at the 4.00 mark.

He also utilizes fibonacci levels and historical peaks to forecast possible breakout levels that can be reached. Moreover, he uses MA Cross 50 and 200 to indicate possible starting breakouts. One shot’s prediction is nothing short of skillful technical analysis as the price dipped down to the centavos before rocketing up and above the 2-peso level.

Besides $I, One shot also spotted breakouts from $APL and $FNI. He really has an eye for breakouts as his forecasts for the two are also spot on. One shot’s philosophy is all about smart positioning and entry at safe entry levels and letting the price action do the work for him.

By entering at very low and safe entry levels, he minimizes risk as the stock has nowhere else left to dip. After entry, stop losses below the support level is set, with Take Profit levels around the Fibonacci levels he plotted. Trail stops are then implemented once the initial Take Profit level is reached, ensuring a risk free trade with unlimited upside potential.

One shot is lethal with Technical Analysis in spotting breakouts, but he is nowhere near lacking in Fundamental Analysis. Fundamental Analysis is crucial for One shot to be one step ahead from other investors and entering a trade before a breakout. One shot displayed his Fundamental Analysis skills with $APL as he extracted news to support his prediction.

Congratulations to those who were able to profit from breakouts of $I, $APL, and $FNI, and kudos to One Shot a.k.a @franzjion. Your FREE 1-Month InvestaPRO is on its way!


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