{"id":5024,"date":"2021-10-25T16:08:27","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T08:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/?p=5024"},"modified":"2021-10-25T16:10:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T08:10:18","slug":"basics-financial-ratios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/2021\/10\/basics-financial-ratios\/","title":{"rendered":"The Basics of Financial Ratios"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stock investing requires you to do a careful analysis and research of the company you\u2019re buying stocks from. Part of that analysis comes from the financial data from the business. Crucial to fundamental analysis, financial ratios are relationships determined from a company\u2019s financial information and used for comparison purposes. Although there are multiple ratios, here are some of the most commonly used financial ratios for assessing the company\u2019s value.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Earnings Per Share (EPS)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0416.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1294\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0416.jpg 1294w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0416-300x33.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0416-768x84.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0416-1024x112.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0416-610x67.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1294px) 100vw, 1294px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earnings Per Share is basically the net profit that a company has made in a given time period divided by the total outstanding shares of the company. Generally, it is a good sign to invest if the EPS this period exceeds performance from the last time period. It can be calculated on an annual or quarterly basis however it\u2019s important to remember that preferred shares are not included while calculating EPS. This is the most important ratio on this list since EPS is also used in various other financial ratios for their calculations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Price to Book Ratio (PBV)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0418.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1244\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0418.jpg 1244w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0418-300x32.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0418-768x81.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0418-1024x109.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0418-610x65.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The PE ratio is one of the most widely used financial ratio analysis among investors for a very long time. A high PE ratio generally shows that the investor is paying more than the share is worth and a low PE ratio is preferred while buying a stock. The definition of low varies from industry to industry so you cannot use this ratio to compare a company of one sector and a company from another sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Debt to Equity Ratio (DE)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5027 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0419.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1292\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0419.jpg 1292w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0419-300x28.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0419-768x71.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0419-1024x95.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0419-610x57.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DE ratio measures the relationship between the amount of capital that has been borrowed (i.e. debt) and the amount of capital contributed by shareholders (i.e. equity). Generally, the higher a company\u2019s DE ratio is, the riskier it becomes to invest in that company since it means that a company is using more leverage despite its weaker equity position.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Return on Equity (ROE)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5028 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0420.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1202\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0420.jpg 1202w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0420-300x30.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0420-768x77.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0420-1024x102.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0420-610x61.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1202px) 100vw, 1202px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ROE refers to the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholder\u2019s equity. The rule with this formula is always invest in a company with a ROE greater than 20% for at least the last 3 years and year-on-year growth in ROE is also a good sign. It measures a corporation\u2019s profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders for ther investment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Dividend Yield<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5029 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0421.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1176\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0421.jpg 1176w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0421-300x31.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0421-768x78.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0421-1024x104.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dailymedia.investagrams.com\/investadaily\/2021\/10\/IMG_0421-610x62.jpg 610w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If dividends are important for you, then this formula is what you need. The dividend yield gives a better picture of whether the stock being assessed comes from a high or low dividend yielding company. The rule with this formula is that a consistent or a growing dividend yield is a good sign for dividend investors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to note that financial ratios are time sensitive. They can only present a picture of how the business is doing at the time that the figures were prepared. Though this is not a foolproof method in gaining profit, it is a good way to run a quick check on the company\u2019s financial health to make smart and informed decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-reaction-buttons\" ><\/div><div style=\"margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 50px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stock investing requires you to do a careful analysis and research of the company you\u2019re buying stocks from. Part of that analysis comes from the financial data from the business. Crucial to fundamental analysis, financial ratios are relationships determined from a company\u2019s financial information and used for comparison purposes. Although there are multiple ratios, here [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-how-to-advice","category-latest-posts"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5024"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5032,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024\/revisions\/5032"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.investagrams.com\/daily\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}